Perspective: Vanishing Points


Lesson Objectives

Students will be able to:

  • Identify parallel lines by tracing them back to the vanishing point.
  • Create block shapes according to the rules of perspective.
  • Navigate 3-dimensional space by referring to the vanishing points for up/down, left/right, and backwards/forwards.

What do you see?

Painting from Tomb of Khnumhotep



How would you describe this style of painting?

Egyptian Wall Painting

Another Egyptian Wall Painting

Does anyone know where these paintings are from?





Egyptian Pyramids

Egypt!

this lesson isn’t actually about Egyptian painting

Map of Egypt

Compare and Contrast

School of Athens by Raphael

Painting from Tomb of Khnumhotep

Egyptian painting has rules.

For example,

  • Feet must be drawn sideways.
  • Head must be drawn sideways.
  • Shoulders must be drawn from the front.


Italian Renaissance painting also has rules…

Delivery of the Keys

What do you think the rules are?

Saint Luke Drawing the Virgin by Gossaert




Rules of Perspective

Overhead diagram of railroad track

When you look at parallel lines, they will appear to converge to a single point.

Photograph of railroad track

A Cube in Perspective

How many sets of parallel lines, does a cube have?

A cube in 3D

Even if the cube is spinning, parallel lines will still point to a single place. The place the lines point to is called the vanishing point of the parallel lines.

A rotating cube in 3D

Parallel Lines and the Vanishing Point

If parallel lines must flow to the vanishing point, then what does a vanishing point “look like”?

Vanishing-Point Star

It looks like a star!

Photograph of railroad track

Vanishing Points of the Cube

Because a cube has 3 sets of parallel lines,

  • Up and Down
  • Left and Right
  • Forward and Backward

We must mark 3 Vanishing Points (Stars) on our paper.

Cube with 3 Vanishing Points

Activity 1: Drawing a Cube in Perspective

Complete the attached worksheet. Perspective Cube 1-2-3

Finished Worksheet Example

Activity 2: Let’s build in Minecraft!

Screenshot of House in Minecraft-like game

Screenshot of House in Minecraft-like game

Worksheet

Front of House

Use this worksheet containing a single block. Find the vanishing points and rebuild the house.

Perspective Cube on Grid

Perspective Cube on Grid with different Viewpoint

Step-by-Step

We want to rebuild the house, according to the design. The major step is to recreate the grid, which only needs us to use 2 vanishing points.

Activity 3: Block Letters

Block Letters

Block Letters 2

Quiz

Perspective drawing is a way of drawing to make things look…

  • 3D
  • Flat




In perspective drawing, _________________ lines appear to come together at a single point, called the vanishing point.

  • Curvy
  • Straight
  • Parallel
  • Perpendicular